In the middle of the sea that separates Europe from Africa, between the coasts of Almeria and Morocco, there is a small island almost unknown to many: Alboran Island. Although it is not a tourist destination and does not appear on postcards, this tiny piece of land has more importance than you might imagine.
Where is it exactly?
Alboran Island is located in the sea of the same name, the Alboran Sea, which is the westernmost part of the Mediterranean Sea. It is located about 90 km south of the coast of Almeria (Spain) and 55 km north of Morocco. It officially belongs to Spain and is administered by the Ministry of Defense.
What’s on the island?
Although it may seem uninhabited, in reality there is a human presence: there is a permanent Spanish military detachment. There is also a lighthouse built in 1863, which is still functioning to facilitate navigation in that area.
The island is very small: it is about 600 meters long and 300 meters wide. There are no trees or tourist buildings, and its terrain is mostly rocky and arid.
An ecological treasure.
Despite its size, Alboran Island is a true ecological sanctuary. Surrounded by waters rich in biodiversity, it is a key point for the study of marine species, birds and native flora. In fact, it has been declared a Marine Reserve and is part of the Natura 2000 Network, a European conservation initiative.
Its waters are home to dolphins, sea turtles, groupers, corals and a great variety of fish. It is also a crossing point for migratory birds that cross between Europe and Africa.
Why is it strategic?
In addition to its natural value, Alboran Island has a strategic geographical position. It is located on a busy sea route, and also in an active seismic zone, right where the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collide.
Historically, it has been of military and scientific interest, and today it is a key Spanish surveillance base in the Mediterranean.
Curiosities.
- Its name comes from the Ottoman corsair Al-Borani, who used the island as a base in the 16th century.
- There is no free access to the public; only authorized personnel can get there.
- Several major earthquakes have been detected in the surrounding area over the years.
In summary.
Alboran Island is a hidden gem between Europe and Africa, with military, ecological and geographical value. Although you cannot visit it, its existence is a reminder that even the smallest places can be of great importance.
🌍 Now you know: between Spain and Africa there is an island called Alboran… small, lonely, but crucial.
